Lipoinjerto en gluteoplastia. ¿Es un procedimiento seguro? / Fat grafting in gluteoplasty. Is it a safe procedure?

Introducción y objetivo: La gluteoplastia de aumento con lipoinjertos es uno de los procedimientos estéticos más realizados en el mundo, sin embargo, dada su alta tasa de mortalidad frente a los demás procedimientos estéticos, durante la última década se han publicado varios estudios y artículos en busca de recomendaciones para reducir desenlaces fatales. Revisamos la literatura actual para identificar índices de mortalidad, consensuar las recomendaciones encontradas e identificar estudios cadavéricos que permitan cuestionar si este procedimiento es seguro y si las medidas tomadas hasta el momento son suficientes para la seguridad de los pacientes. Material y método: Revisión mediante búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos científicas de artículos en cuyo contenido hubiera datos sobre casos nuevos, fisiopatología de complicaciones mayores y menores y estrategias para prevenirlas. Resultados: Obtuvimos 11 documentos: boletines, artículos de revisión, reportes de caso, revisiones sistemáticas y estudios experimentales en cadáveres. Conclusiones: En la lipoinyección glútea, la inyección del lipoinjerto en planos submúsculares supone aumento del riesgo de presentación de complicaciones macroscópicas y microscópicas por la migración de grasa al torrente sanguíneo. A pesar de las múltiples recomendaciones ya establecidas, abogamos por el desarrollo de técnicas que permitan asegurar la lipoinyección en plano subcutáneo. (AU)

Background and objective: Augmentation gluteoplasty with fat grafting is one of the most performed aesthetic procedures in the world, however, given its high mortality rate compared to other aesthetic procedures, during the last decade several studies and articles have been published in search of recommendations for reduce their fatal outcomes. We conduct a literature review in order to identify mortality rates, reach a consensus on the recommendations found, and identify cadaveric studies that may question whether this procedure is safe and whether the measures taken to date will be sufficient for patient safety. Methods: A review article was carried out through an exhaustive search in scientific databases, which included data on new reported cases, pathophysiology of major and minor complications and presented strategies. prevention of these complications. Results: A total of 11 documents were obtained, among which we found bulletins, review articles, case reports, systematic reviews, and experimental studies in cadavers. Conclusions: In gluteal lipoinjection, the injection of the lipograft in submuscular planes implies an increased risk of macroscopic and microscopic complications of fat migration through the bloodstream. Despite the multiple recommendations already established, we advocate the development of techniques that allow graft injection to be ensured subcutaneously. (AU)

Frecuencia del síndrome de desgaste profesional en un grupo de especialistas en Cirugía Plástica y estudiantes del posgrado en Colombia / Frequency of burnout syndrome in a group of specialists in Plastic Surgery and postgraduate students in Colombia

Introducción y objetivo: El síndrome burnout o síndrome de desgaste profesional, fue descrito por Freudenberger, psiquiatra psicoanalista norteamericano en 1974, y empleado públicamente por primera vez por Cristina Maslach en 1976 para referirse a una situación cada vez más frecuente entre trabajadores de los servicios humanos, que por la naturaleza de su trabajo, debían mantener un contacto directo y continuo con la gente, desgastándose profesionalmente tras meses o años de dedicación. En los 80, Maslach creó un instrumento para su valoración, el Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), con 3 versiones, una de los cuales tiene como objetivo las personas que trabajan en el sector de servicios de la salud, que valora 3 dimensiones: agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y realización personal en el trabajo, que sigue vigente y es considerado el instrumento más utilizado y acertado para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad.El objetivo de nuestro estudio es determinar la frecuencia y factores asociados del síndrome de desgaste profesional en médicos especialistas y estudiantes de posgrado en Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva en Colombia.Material y método.Estudio de corte transversal durante el XX Curso Internacional de Cirugía Plástica Estética de la Sociedad Colombiana de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva (SCCP) de septiembre 2018 en Barranquilla. Solicitamos consentimiento informado y utilizamos el cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory y un cuestionario sociodemográfico para evaluar los factores asociados con el síndrome. Definimos el burnout o síndrome de desgaste profesional como la asociación de alto agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y bajo rendimiento profesional. Realizamos el análisis multivariado después del ajuste del modelo logístico binario con la identificación de los factores de riesgo y el calculo de (OR). De los 623 médicos registrados en el curso, 132 participaron en el estudio. (AU)

Background and objective: The burnout was originally described by Freudenberger, an American psychoanalyst psychiatrist in 1974, and this term was used for the first time by Cristina Maslach in 1976 to refer to an increasingly frequent situation among workers of human services, who by the nature of their work, had to maintain direct and continuous contact with people, wasting out professionally after months or years of dedication. In the 1980s, Maslach created an instrument for its assessment, the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), with 3 versions, one aimed at people who work in the human services sector (Human Services Survey). It values 3 dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment at work, is still in use and is considered the most accurate instrument for diagnosing the disease.The objective of this study was to determine the frequency and associated factors of burnout syndrome in a group of plastic surgeons and postgraduate students in Aesthetic and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery in Colombia.Methods.Cross-sectional study carried out during the XX International Course of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery of the Colombian Society of Aesthetic and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery (SCCP) carried out in September 2018 in Barranquilla. Informed consent was requested and the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire and a sociodemographic questionnaire were used to evaluate the factors associated with the syndrome. Burnout syndrome was defined as the association of high emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low personal accomplishment. The multivariate analysis was performed after fitting the binary logistic model with the identification of risk factors and the calculation of the (OR). Of the 623 physicians registered in the course, 132 participated in the study. (AU)

Algunas preguntas al artículo "Mano diabética en el Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga. Nuestra experiencia en 42 casos" / No disponible

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Is Latin America Ready to Identify Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma in Breast Implants Patients? Regional Encounter During the National Plastic Surgery Meeting in Cancun, Mexico.

INTRODUCTION: Anaplastic large cell lymphoma associated with breast implants is receiving increased attention. Most cases have been reported in Europe, North America (USA and Canada), Australia and New Zealand. Fewer cases have been reported in Latin America (including Mexico), Africa and Asia. METHODS: This report was delivered during our national plastic surgery meeting in Cancun in May 2017. Before the meeting, two participants reviewed the literature. The review was performed using the following information sources: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Fisterra, Google Scholar and LILACS, with entries from 1980 to August 2015 in several languages (English, Spanish, French and Portuguese). The results were revealed during the meeting to the other participants. The consensus was divided into two parts. The first part included an open-ended question regarding the incidence and prevalence of the problem. The second part included clinical scenarios with different items that were rated by the participants. After this activity, accordance among the responses was evaluated. RESULTS: Seven cases were reported during the meeting (3 from Mexico, 3 from Chile and 1 from Argentina). Fifty percent of the participants reported consulting with guidelines and clinical centers to help with potential cases. Most agreed that further studies must be done in cases of chronic seroma where the capsule plays an important role. DISCUSSION: A current debate exists about the incidence of this problem in Latin America because we did not report the same number of cases as Europe, Australia or North America. More studies are required to determine the differences among reports in Latin America. CONCLUSION: Most representatives agreed that further studies must be done. Concern is increasing, and the problem is known. Other factors involved may be considered, and the problem must not be ignored. NO LEVEL ASSIGNED: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Schwannoma del nervio mediano: enfoque diagnóstico y terapéutico, a propósito de un caso / Median nerve schwannoma: diagnostic and therapeutic approach, about a case

Los schwannomas o neurilemomas son los tumores benignos más comunes en los nervios periféricos y representan el 5% de todos los tumores de la extremidad superior. Por su parte, el schwannoma del nervio mediano tiene una incidencia de entre el 0.1 al 0.3 % de todos los tumores de la mano. Presentamos el caso de un paciente varón con schwannoma del nervio mediano con compromiso neurológico asociado a masa de crecimiento progresivo en túnel carpiano derecho; mostramos el proceso de diagnóstico clínico, radiológico y el tratamiento quirúrgico instaurado para realizar resección completa y preservación funcional, con diagnóstico anatomopatológico definitivo de schwannoma del nervio mediano. Teniendo en cuenta lo infrecuente de esta patología, realizamos también una revisión de la literatura al respecto (AU)

Schwannomas or neurilemomas are the most common bening tumours in peripheral nerves, representing 5% of all tumours of the upper extremity. Median nerve schwannomas represent an incidence between 0.1 - 0.2% of all hand tumours. We present a male patient case with schwannoma of the median nerve with neurological involvement associated to a progressive mass growth at the level of the right carpal tunnel; we show the process of clinical, radiological diagnosis and the surgical treatment established to perform complete resection and functional preservation, with a definitive anatomopathological diagnosis for median nerve schwannoma. Taking into account the infrequent nature of this pathology, we carry out a literature review (AU)

Placa en flor para artrodesis escafo-trapecio-trapezoide como tratamiento quirúrgico de la pseudoartrosis del polo distal del escafoides. Caso clinico / Flower plate for arthrodesis schapoid-trapezium-trapezoid as surgical treatment for schapoid distal pole non union. Case report

La osteonecrosis postraumática del polo distal del escafoides es una complicación rara, ya que hasta donde hemos podido conocer solo se encuentran recogidos 3 casos en la literatura mundial. Presentamos un paciente con fractura de polo distal de escafoides que evoluciono a osteonecrosis y el tratamiento quirúrgico realizado con artrodesis escafo-trapecio-trapezoide con placa en flor. A los 6 meses de postoperatorio el paciente presenta mejoría del dolor y rango adecuado de movilidad de muñeca y pulgar, realizando pinza sin dificultad y con buen agarre. Obtuvimos por tanto un buen resultado en la mejoría del dolor y en la funcionalidad de la mano. Entre los casos reportados en la literatura no hemos encontrados tratamientos similares al que presentamos (AU)

Posttraumatic osteonecrosis of the distal pole of the scaphoid bone is a rare complication; up to this point we could only find 3 reported cases in world literature. We present a rare case of scaphoid distal pole osteonecrosis that after a year presented avascular necrosis of the involved segment, and the performed treatment with scaphoid-trapezium-trapezoid arthrodesis with flower plate. After 6 months evolution there is a clear improvement of pain and movement, with complete recovery of range mobility of wrist and thumb. We got very good results regarding pain resolution and improvement in hand function. We could not find any other case reported that has used the same approach (AU)